tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52778145707413023242024-03-14T05:37:49.365-07:00English Learning Space"No great has happened without a great dream"English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.comBlogger11125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5277814570741302324.post-55792554828986412722011-11-12T22:05:00.000-08:002011-11-12T22:05:25.535-08:00Jenis-Jenis Teks (Genre)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ada beberapa Jenis Teks (genre) dalam bahasa inggris yang dipelajari pada tingkat SMP/MTS atau SMA/MA:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 84.7pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid white; height: 84.7pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">1.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Recount</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">2.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Report</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">3.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Procedure</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">4.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Narrative</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">5.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">News Item</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">6.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Descriptive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 84.7pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147pt;" valign="top" width="196"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">7.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Analytical Exposition</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">8.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hortatory Exposition</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">9.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Explanation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">10.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Discussion</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">11.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Review</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">12.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Spoof </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jenis teks yang dipelajari di setiap jenjang dan semester tentunya berbeda. Inilah urutan jenis teks yang dipelajari di setiap jenjang dan semester. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Class X, semester 1 (recount, procedure, and narrative)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Class X, semester 2 (descriptive, news item, and narrative) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Class XI, semester 1 (report, analytical exposition, and narrative)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Class XI, semester 2 (spoof, hortatory exposition, and narrative) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Class XII, semester 1 (Explanation, Discussion, and Narrative)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Class XII, semester 2 (Review, and Narrative)<a name='more'></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">……………………………………………………………………</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span></u></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"> <b>RECOUNT </b></span></u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Tujuan komunikatif:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Melaporkan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan dengan tujuan memberitakan atau menghibur.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Struktur teks (Generic Structure) :</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">* Pendahuluan (orientasi), yaitu memberikan informasi tentang apa, siapa, di mana dan kapan;</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">* Laporan (rentetan) peristiwa, kegiatan yang terjadi, yang biasanya disampaikan secara berurut</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><u><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Holiday</span></u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Last week I and my family went to Pangandaran beach for having holiday.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Arived there, we looked for a hotel. Afteer that I visited spill market to buy swiming dress. Then I went to the beach for swimming and surving. The next day, I visited the souvenir shop. There were many kinds of souvenir. I bought some souvenirs there. Meanwhile my parents and my sister were looking for beach dress at the market. Finally, we went home and we had the holiday.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span></u></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"> <b>REPORT</b></span></u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Social function report</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:<br />
To describe the way things are (for example: a man -made thing, animals, plants). The things must be a representative of their class. <br />
<b>Text organization report</b>: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">General classification (introduces the topic of the report/tells what phenomenon under discussion is.) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Description (tell the details of topic such as physical appearance, parts, qualities, habits/behaviour). </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Language features report</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of general nouns ( Whales, Kangaroo, Computer) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of present tense(Komodo dragons usually weigh more than 160 kg) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of behavioural verbs (Snakes often sunbathe in the sun) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of technical terms ( Water contains oxygen and hydrogen) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of relating verbs (is, are, has) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Whales</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">General Classification </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Whales <i>are</i> sea-living mammals</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Description:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> (behaviours, qualities, parts)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">They</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> therefore breathe air but cannot survive on land.<b> Some species</b> <i>are</i> very large indeed and<b> the blue whale, which</b> <i>can exceed</i> 30m in length, is the largest animal to have lived on earth. Superficially,<b> the whale</b> <i>looks</i> rather like a fish, but there are important differences in its external structure:<b> its tail</b> <i>consists ofa</i> pair of broad, flat, horizontal paddles<b> (the tail of a fish</b> <i>is</i> vertical) and<b> it</b> <i>has</i> a single nostril on top of its large, broad head.<b> The skin </b><i>is</i> smooth and shiny and beneath it <i>lies</i><b> a layer of fat (blubber). This</b> <i>is</i> up to 30 cm in thickness and serves to conserve<b> heat and body fluids.</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">3. PROCEDURE</span></u></b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Social function Procedure</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:<br />
To help us do a task or make something. They can be a set of instructions or directions.<br />
<b>Text organization</b>: <br />
1. Goals ( the final purpose of doing the instruction) <br />
2. Materials ( ingredients, utensils, equipment to do the instructions) <br />
3. Steps ( a set of instruction to achieve the final purpose)<br />
<b>Language features</b> :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of imperative ( Cut…….., Don’t mix……..) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of action verbs (turn, put) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of connectives(first, then, finally) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Hole Game</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Materials needed</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Two players</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">One marble per person</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A hole in ground</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A line (distance) to start from</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Method (step 1-n)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1. <u>First</u><b> you</b> <i>must dub (click</i> marbles together).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Then<b> you</b> <i>must check</i> that the marbles are in good condition and are nearly worth the same value.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3. Next<b> you</b> <i>must dig</i> a hole in the ground and <i>draw</i> a line a fair distance away from the hole.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4. The first player carefully <i>throws</i> his or her marble towards the hole.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5. <u>Then</u><b> the second player</b> <i>tries to throw</i> his or her marble closer to the hole than<b> his</b> or<b> her opponent.</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">6. The player</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> whose marble is closest to the hole <i>tries to flick</i> his or her marble into the hole. If successful,<b> this player</b> <i>tries to flick</i> his or her opponent’s marble into the hole.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The person flicking the last marble into the hole</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <i>wins</i> and <i>gets to keep</i> both marbles.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">4.</span></u></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"> <b>NARRATIVE </b></span></u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Social function narrative</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:<br />
To amuse or entertain the readers with actual or imaginary experience in different ways. Narrative always deals with some problems which lead to the climax and then turn into a solution to the problem. <br />
<b>Generic Structure Narrative</b>: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Orientation ( who was involved, when and where was it happened) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Complication ( a problem arises and followed by other problems) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Resolution ( provide solution to the problem) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Language features Narrative</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of noun phrases ( a beautiful princess, a huge temple) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of adverbial phrases of time and place ( in the garden, two days ago) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of simple past tense ( He walked away from the village) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of action verbs ( walked, slept) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of adjectives phrases ( long black hair) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Snow White</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Orientation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Once upon a time</span></u><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> there <i>lived</i><b> a little girl named Snow White. She</b> <i>lived</i> with<b> her Aunt and Uncle</b> because<b> her parents <i>were</i></b> dead.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Major Complication</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">One day</span></u><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> she <i><u>heard</u></i> her Uncle and Aunt <i>talking</i> about leaving Snow White in the castle because they both <i><u>wanted</u> to go</i> to America and they <i>didn’t have</i> enough money to take Snow White.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Resolution</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Snow White <i><u>did not want</u></i> her Uncle and Aunt <i>to do</i> this so she <i><u>decided</u></i> it <i>would be</i> best if she <i>ran away.</i> <u>The next morning</u> she <i>ran away</i> from home <u>when</u> her Aunt and Uncle were <i>having</i> breakfast. She <i>ran away</i> into the woods.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Complication </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">She<b> was</b> very tired and hungry.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Resolution </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Then</span></u><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> she <i><u>saw</u></i> this little cottage. She <i>knocked</i> but no one <i>answered</i> so she <i>went</i> inside <i>and fell asleep.</i></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Complication</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Meanwhile,</span></u><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> the seven dwarfs <i>were coming</i> home from work. They <i>went</i> inside. There <i>they found</i> Snow White <i>sleeping.</i> <u>Then</u> Snow White <i>woke up.</i> She <u>saw</u> the dwarfs. The dwarfs said, what <i>is</i> your name? Snow White <i>said,</i> ‘My name <i>is</i> Snow White’.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Major Resolution</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Doc</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <i>said,</i> ‘If you <u>wish,</u> you <i>may live</i> here with us”.<b> Snow White</b> <i>said,</i> ‘Oh could I? Thank you.’ <i>Then</i><b> Snow White</b> <i>told</i><b> the dwarfs</b> the whole story and<b> Snow White</b> and the 7<b> dwarfs</b> <i>lived</i> happily ever after.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">5. NEWS ITEM </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Social function news item</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:<br />
To inform readers or listeners about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important. <br />
<b>Generic structure news item</b>: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">News worthy event ( tells the event in a summary form) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Background events ( elaborate what happened, tell what caused the incident) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Sources ( comments by participants, witnesses, authorities and experts involved in the event) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Language features news item</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Information on the use of head lines. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of action verbs( hit, attack) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of saying verbs( said, added, claimed) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of passive sentences ( Aceh was hit by Tsunami in 2004) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of adverbs in passive sentences (The victims were badly injured) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Town ‘Contaminated’ </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Newsworthy Event</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Moscow -A Russian journalist <i>has uncovered evidence</i> of another Soviet nuclear catastrophe, which <i>killed</i> 10 sailors and <i>contaminated</i> an entire town.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Background Events</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine <u>at the naval base ofshkotovo – 22 near Vladivostock.</u></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The accident, which <i>occurred</i> <u>13 months before the Chemobyl disaster,</u> <i>spread</i> radioactive fall-out <u>over the base and i.earby town.</u> but was covered up by officials of the then Soviet Union. Residents were told the explosion in <u>the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had</u> been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than 600 tonnes of contaminated material were sworn to secrecy.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">6. DESCRIPTIVE</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Social Function descriptive</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:<br />
To describe a particular person, place or thing. <br />
<b>Generic Structure descriptive</b>: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Identification (identify phenomenon to be described) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Description (describe parts, qualities, characteristics) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Language features descriptive</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Focus on specific participants </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of attributive and identifying processes </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Frequent use classifiers in nominal groups. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of the Simple Present Tense </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Natural Bridge National Park</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Identification </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Natural Bridge National Park</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <i>is</i> a <u>luscious</u> tropical rainforest.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Description</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">It <i>is located</i> 110 kilometres south of Brisbane and is reached by following<b> the Pacific Highway</b> to Nerang and then by travelling through<b> the Numinbah Valley. This scenic roadway</b> <i>lies</i> in the shadow<b> of the Lamington National Park.</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The phenomenon of the rock formed into a natural ‘arch* and the cave through which a waterfall cascades </span></b><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">is</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> a short 1 kilometre walk below a dense rainforest canopy from<b> the main picnic area.</b> Swimming is permitted in the rock pools. Night-time visitors to the cave will discover the <u>unique</u> feature of the glow worms.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Picnic<b> areas</b> <i>offer</i> toilets, barbecues, shelter sheds, water and fireplaces; however, overnight camping is not permitted.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">7. ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Social function analytical exposition</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:<br />
To persuade the readers or the listeners that something in the case, to analyze or to explain.<br />
<b>Generic Structure analytical exposition</b>: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Thesis (usually includes a preview argument. It introduces topics and indicates the writer’s position) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Arguments (consists of a point and elaboration sequence. The number of points may vary, but each must be supported by discussion and evidence) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Reiteration (restates the position more forcefully in the light of the arguments presented) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Language features analytical exposition</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Emotive words such as : alarmed, worried. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Words that qualify statements such as: usual probably </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Words that link arguments such as: firstly, however, on the other hand, therefore. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Usually present tense </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Compound and complex sentences </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Importance of English </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Thesis </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">{ I personally think that English is the world’s most important language. Why do I say that? </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Argument 1</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> { Firstly, English is an international language. It is spoken by many people all around the world, either as a first or second language. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Argument 2</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> { Secondly, English is also the key which opens doors to scientific and technical knowledge, which is needed for the economic and political development of many countries in the world. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Argument 3</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> { Thirdly, English is a top requirement of those seeking jobs. Applicants who master either active or passive English are more favorable than those who do not. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Conclusion </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">{ From the fact above, it is obvious that everybody needs to learn English to greet the global era. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">8. HORTATORY EXPOSITION</span></u></b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <b>Social function hortatory exposition</b>:<br />
To persuade the readers or the listeners that something should or should not be the case. <br />
<b>Generic structure hortatory exposition</b>: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Thesis ( stating an issue of concern) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Arguments ( giving reasons for concern, leading recommendation) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Recommendation (stating what ought or ought not to happen) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Language features hortatory exposition</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Emotive words: alarmed, worried </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Words that qualify statements: usual probably </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Words that link arguments: firstly, however, on the other hand, therefore </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Usually present tense </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Compound and complex sentences </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Modal auxiliary: can, may, should, must </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Corruption</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Thesis</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br />
(Announcement of issue concern)<br />
Do you know what the meaning of corruption is? What is the relation between money and corruption? Well, corruption is common everywhere in the world, even in the United States. It’s just a matter of intensity. However, it is quite shocking when one reliable survey claims Jakarta as the most corrupt place in Indonesia.<br />
<b>Argument 1</b><br />
The survey has made me sad, actually, because I stay and earn a living here in the capital. As most people know, Tanjung Priok port smuggling is not a new thing at all. Entrepreneurs who want to minimize their tax payments tend to do such a thing more often. They even bribe the officials.<br />
<b>Argument 2</b><br />
Well, I think the measures taken so far to overcome the problem by punishing the corruptors is still not far enough. We have to prevent the younger generations from getting a bad mentality caused by corruption.<br />
<b>Recommendation</b><br />
I believe we should start at the earliest stages in school and I think everyone should be involved in the effort to eradicate corruption. We must not make any distinction.<br />
Adapted from: The Jakarta Post, February 2005</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">9. EXPLANATION</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br />
<b>Social function explanation</b>:<br />
To explain the process involved in the formation or working of natural or socio cultural phenomena<br />
<b>Generic structure explanation</b>: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A general statement to position the reader </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Closing </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Language features explanation</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Focus on generic, non-human participants. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use mainly of general and abstract nouns, action verbs, simple present tense, passive voice, conjunction of time and cause, noun phrases, complex sentences, and technical language. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A brief Summary of Speech Production</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">General Statement to Position the Reader</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Speech production</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <i>is made</i> possible by the specialised movements of our vocal organs that generate speech sounds waves.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Explanation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Like all<b> sound production, speech production</b> <i>requires</i><b> a source of energy.</b> The source of energy for speech production <i>is</i> the steady stream of air that comes from the lungs as we exhale. <u>When</u> we breathe normally,<b> the air stream</b> <i>is</i> inaudible. To become audible,<b> the air stream</b> <i>must vibrate</i> rapidly.<b> The vocal cords</b> <i>cause</i><b> the air stream</b> <i>to</i> vibrate.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Explanation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">As we talk,<b> the vocal cords</b> <i>open</i> and <i>close</i> rapidly, <i>chopping up</i><b> the steady air stream</b> into a series of puffs. These puffs are heard as a buzz. But this buzz <i>is</i> still not<b> speech.</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Explanation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">To produce</span></i><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> speech sounds, the vocal tract</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <i>must change</i> shape. <u>During</u> speech we continually <i>alter</i> the shape of the vocal track by <i>moving</i><b> the tongue</b> and<b> lips,etc.</b> These movements <i>change</i><b> the acoustic properties of the vocal tract,</b> which in <i>turn produce</i><b> the different sounds of speech.</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">10. DISCUSSION</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Social function discussion</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:<br />
To present information and opinions about more than one side of an issue (“for” points “against” points) <br />
<b>Generic structure discussion</b>: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Opening statement presenting the issue </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Arguments or evidence for different points of view ( pros and cons) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Concluding recommendation </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Language features discussion</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of general nouns: alcohol, abortion, smoking, etc. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of relating verbs: is, are, etc. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of thinking verbs: think, feel, hope believe, etc. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of additive connectives: addition, furthermore, besides, etc. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of contrastive connectives: although, even, if, nevertheless, etc. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of causal connectives: because, because of, etc. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of modal auxiliary: must, should, etc. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of adverbial manner: hopefully. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh 1</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Gene Splicing</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Issue</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Genetic research</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <i>has produced both</i> exciting and frightening possibilities.<b> Scientists</b> <i>are</i> now <i>able to create</i><b> new </b>forms<b> of life</b> in the<b> laboratory</b> <u>due to</u> the development of<b> gene splicing.</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Arguments for</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Point</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">On the one hand, the ability to create<b> life</b> in the laboratory <i>could</i> greatly <i>benefit</i><b> mankind.</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Elaboration</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">For example, <u>because</u> it <i>is</i> very expensive to obtain<b> insulin</b> from<b> natural sources, scientists</b> <i>have developed a </i>method to manufacture it inexpensively in the laboratory.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Point</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Another beneficial application of gene<b> splicing</b> <i>is</i> in a<b> agriculture.</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Elaboration</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Scientists</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> foresee the day when<b> new plants</b> will be developed using nitrogen from the air instead of from fertilizer. Therefore<b> food production</b> <i>could be increased.</i> In addition, entirely<b> new plants</b> <i>could be developed to feed</i><b> the world’s hungry people.</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Argument against</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Point</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Not<b> everyone</b> <i>is</i> excited about<b> gene splicing,</b> <u>however.</u><b> Some people</b> <i>feel</i> that it <i>could have</i> terrible consequences.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Elaboration</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A laboratory accident, for example, might <i>cause</i><b> an epidemic</b> of an unknown disease that could wipe out <b>humanity.</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Conclusion</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">As<b> a result of </b></span></u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">this<b><u> controversy,</u> the government</b> has made rules to control<b> genetic experiments.</b> <u>While</u><b> some members of the scientific community</b> <i>feel</i> that these rules <i>are</i> too strict,<b> many other people</b> <i>feel</i> that they <i>are </i>still not strict enough.\</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh 2</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Advantage and Disadvantage of Nuclear Power</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Nuclear power is generated by using uranium which is a metal mined in various part of the world. The first large scale of nuclear power station was opened at Calder Hall in Cumbria, England in 1956.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Some military ships and submarines have nuclear power plant for engine. Nuclear power produces around 11% of the world's energy needed, and produces huge amounts of energy. It cause no pollution as we would get when burning fossil fuels. The advantages of nuclear plant are as follow:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">It costs about the same coal, so it is not expansive to make.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">It does not produce smoke or carbon dioxide, so it does not contribute to the greenhouse effect.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">It produces huge amounts of energy from small amount of uranium.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">It produces small amount of waste.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">It is reliable.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">On the other hand, nuclear power is very, very dangerous. It must be sealed up and buried for many years to allow the radioactivity to die away. Furthermore, although it is reliable, a lot of money has to be spent on safety because if it does go wrong, a nuclear accident ca be a major accident.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">People are increasingly concerned about this matter. In the 1990's nuclear power was the fastest growing source of power in many parts of the world.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">11. REVIEW</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Social function review</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:<br />
To critique an art work or event for a public audience<br />
<b>Generic structure review</b>:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Orientation ( background information on the text) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Evaluation ( concluding statement : judgment, opinion, or recommendation. It can consist of more than one. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Interpretative Recount ( summary of an art works including characters and plot). </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Evaluative summation: the last opinion consisting the appraisal or the punch line of the art works being criticized. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Language features review</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Focus on specific participants </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of adjectives </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of long and complex clauses </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Use of metaphor </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Reviews are used to summarize, analyze and respond to art works. They may include: movie, TV shows, books, plays, concerts, etc. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh 1</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Private Lives Sparkle</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Orientation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Since the first production of’Private Lives’ in 1930, with the theatre’s two leading <i>sophisticates</i><b> Noel Coward </b>and<b> Gertrude Lawrence</b> in the leads,<b> the play</b> has tended to be seen as a vehicle for stars.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Evaluation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">QUT Academy of the Arts’ production boasted no ‘stars’, but certainly fielded potential stars in a <i>sparkling </i>performance that brought out just how fine a piece <i>of craftsmanship</i><b> Coward’s play</b> is.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Evaluation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">More than 60 years later, what new could be deduced from so familiar a theme?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Director Rod Wissler’s</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <i>highly perceptive</i> approach went beyond the <i>glittery</i> surface of <i>Witty</i> banter to the <i>darker</i> implications beneath.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Interpretative Recount</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">With the shifting of attitudes to social values, it became clear that<b> Victor</b> and<b> Sibyl</b> were potentially the more <i>admirable</i> of the couples, with standards better adjusted than the <i>volatile</i> and <i>self-indulgent</i><b> Elyot</b> and<b> Amanda.</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Evaluation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The <i>wit</i> was there, <i>dexterously</i> ping-ponged to and fro by a <i>vibrant</i><b> Amanda (Catherine Jones)</b> and a suave <b>Elyot (Daniel Kealy).</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Evaluation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Julie<b> Eckersley’s</b> Sibyl was <i>a delightful creation,</i> and<b> Phillip Cameron-Smith’s</b> more <i>serious</i> playing <i>w&amp;sjust right</i> for<b> Victor. Jodie Levesconte</b> was a <i>superb</i> French maid.<b> James Maclean’s</b> set captured the Thirties atmosphere with <i>many subtle</i> touches.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Evaluative Summation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">All involved deserve <i>the highest praise.</i></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh 2:</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Advantage and Disadvantage of Nuclear Power</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Nuclear power is generated by using uranium which is a metal mined in various part of the world. The first large scale of nuclear power station was opened at Calder Hall in Cumbria, England in 1956.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Some military ships and submarines have nuclear power plant for engine. Nuclear power produces around 11% of the world's energy needed, and produces huge amounts of energy. It cause no pollution as we would get when burning fossil fuels. The advantages of nuclear plant are as follow:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">It costs about the same coal, so it is not expansive to make.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">It does not produce smoke or carbon dioxide, so it does not contribute to the greenhouse effect.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">It produces huge amounts of energy from small amount of uranium.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">It produces small amount of waste.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">It is reliable.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">On the other hand, nuclear power is very, very dangerous. It must be sealed up and buried for many years to allow the radioactivity to die away. Furthermore, although it is reliable, a lot of money has to be spent on safety because if it does go wrong, a nuclear accident ca be a major accident.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">People are increasingly concerned about this matter. In the 1990's nuclear power was the fastest growing source of power in many parts of the world.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://www.mnurohman.co.cc/"><span style="color: blue;">http://www.mnurohman.co.cc</span></a> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">12. SPOOF</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Social function: To tell an event with a humorous twist.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Generic structure:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1. Orientation (who were involved, when and where was happened)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Events ( tell what happened in a chronological order)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3. Twist (provide the funniest part of the story)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Language features:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">-Use of connectives (first, then, finally)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">-Use of adverbial phrases of time and place (in the garden, two days ago)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">-Use of simple past tense (he walked away from the village)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contoh</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Blonde and the Lawyer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A blonde and a lawyer are seated next to each other on a flight from LA to NY. The lawyer asks if she would like to play a fun game.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The blonde, tired, just wants to take a nap, politely declines and rolls over to the window to catch a few winks.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The lawyer persists and explains that the game is easy and a lot of fun.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">He explains, “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5.00, and vise versa.”</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Again, she declines and tries to get some sleep. The lawyer, now agitated, says, “Okay, if you don’t know the answer you pay me $5.00, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.00.”</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">This catches the blonde’s attention and, figuring there will be no end to this torment unless she plays, agrees to the game. The lawyer asks the first question. “What’s the distance from the earth to the moon?” The blonde doesn’t say a word, reaches into her purse, pulls out a $5.00 bill and hands it to the lawyer. “Okay” says the lawyer, “your turn.”</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">She asks the lawyer, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?” The lawyer, puzzled, takes out his laptop computer and searches all his references, no answer. He taps into the air phone with his modem and searches the net and the library of congress, no answer. Frustrated, he sends e-mails to all his friends and coworkers, to no avail. After an hour, he wakes the blonde, and hands her $500.00.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The blonde says, “Thank you”, and turns back to get some more sleep.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The lawyer, who is more than a little miffed, wakes the blonde and asks, “Well, what’s the answer?” Without a word, the blonde reaches into her purse, hands the lawyer $5.00, and goes back to sleep.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Sources:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">http://najmimaulana.wordpress.com/category/teori/genre-jenis-teks/</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">http://smpn37.wordpress.com/2008/07/03/jenis-jenis-text/</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">http://sman1slawienglish.wordpress.com/genre-jenis-teks/</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">http://www.ardianrisqi.com/2010/04/12-genre-bahasa-inggris.html</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">http://typeoftext.blogspot.com/2009/01/hortatory-exposition.html</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">http://bos-sulap.blogspot.com/2010/02/contoh-example-of-discussion-text-on.html</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">http://najmimaulana.wordpress.com </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
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</div></div>English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5277814570741302324.post-8356226026583057792011-11-12T22:04:00.001-08:002011-11-12T22:04:54.606-08:00Program Dan Cara Belajar<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">PROGRAM DAN CARA BELAJAR</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">MATERI MASA ORIENTASI SISWA BARU (MOS)</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">MTS SABILISSALAM</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011-2012</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6s43gL0s9mqaeHkQcKFzfsNTFM1Fz6C7QZCl_KGIRNDT6KMKmNyus37gqg-h06yxN7vELdv79ZYfelBocNWDQaWOxKmZdFcqpxctsLyKDVasopkmvmikMD14Cm7YPVqYzulHOkKblSzt6/s1600/mos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6s43gL0s9mqaeHkQcKFzfsNTFM1Fz6C7QZCl_KGIRNDT6KMKmNyus37gqg-h06yxN7vELdv79ZYfelBocNWDQaWOxKmZdFcqpxctsLyKDVasopkmvmikMD14Cm7YPVqYzulHOkKblSzt6/s1600/mos.jpg" /></a></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">I.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">PENDAHULUAN</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">Belajar adalah usaha atau kegiatan yang dilakukan secara sadar supaya mengetahui atau dapatmelakukan sesuatu.Hasil kegiatan belajar adalah perubahan diri dari keadaan tidak tahu menjadi tahu,dari tidak dapat melakukan sesuatu menjadi dapat melakukan sesuatu.</span><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">II.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">ARTI PENTINGNYA BELAJAR</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Belajar merupakan usaha untuk memperoleh kepandaian atau ilmu pengetahuan. Balajar juga dapat diartikan sebagai kegiatan berlatih. Hasil belajar adalah perubahan tingkah laku atau tanggapan yang disebabkan oleh pengalaman. Perubahan tingkah laku dari belum dapat melakukan sesuatu menjadi dapat melakukan sesuatu disebut belajar. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Download materi <a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/MdqIGs9D/PROGRAM_DAN_CARA_BELAJAR.html"><span style="color: blue;">Disini</span></a><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">III.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">PRINSIP-PRINSIP BELAJAR</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Tugas utama seorang siswa adalah belajar. Oleh karena itu kita harus belajar dengan sebaik-baiknya. Sebagai seorang siswa harusmengetahui prinsip-prinsip belajar, antara lain:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Untuk belajar kita membutuhkan dorongan atau motivasi. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Dorongan itu ada yang dating dari dalam maupun dari luar diri sendiri. Dorongan dari dalam antara lain keinginan untuk lebih maju, cita-cita yang akan diraihnya. Sedangkan dorongan dari luar misalnya adanya system rengking di kelas, karena pujian, takut mendapat malu dan sebagainya.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">Belajar harus memusatkan perhatian pada bahan yang dipelajari.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Untuk dapat belajar baik kita harus memusatkan perhatian pada hal-hal yang sedang kita pelajari. Hal yang dapat mengganggu pemusatan perhatian adalah pikiran yang tertuju pada hal hal yang mungkin sedang mempengaruhi perasaan seperti kesedihan, patah hati, kemarahan, iri hati, kebencian, dll.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Kita harus berusaha untuk mengerti lebih dulu yang kita pelajari sebelum menghapal. Hal yang dimengerti akan lebih mudah untuk dihapa.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Untuk dapat mengerti sesuatu yang dipelajari dapat ditempuh dengan cara :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Menanyakan pada diri sendiri mengenai hal yang kita pelajari</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Membuat ringkasan atau skema untuk memudahkan memahami</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mencoba menghubungkan dengan masalah yang lebih besar dan menyeluruh</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mencoba menelaah dari berbagai macam segi agar menjadi lebih jelas.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mencoba menyusun singkatan (jembatan keledai) untuk hal-hal yang panjang sebagai rumus.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Misalnya nama keluarga Matahari menjadi MERCVEM Yang Sangat Ulung Nan Pandai :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merc = Mercurius</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">V = Venus</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">E = Earth</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">M = Mars</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Yang = Yupiter</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sangat = Saturnus</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ulung = Uranus</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Nan = Neptunus</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Pandai = Pluto</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Untuk lebih memantapkan hal yang kita pelajari disekolah sebaiknya jangan merasa cukup hanya mendengarkan penjelasan guru di sekolah. Setibanya di rumah perlu dibaca kembali dan melengkapi dengan ringkasan skema.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Kita harus meyakini bahwa semua pelajaran yang diterima akan berguna bagi kita nanti, walaupun kita sudah tidak sekolah lagi.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Agar yang kita pelajari lebih meresap adalah dengan beristirahat untuk mengedapankan semua hal yang sudah diperoleh dari belajar</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">7.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hasil belajar yang sudah kita peroleh dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari yang lain. Missal pola Bahasa Indonesia untuk mempelajari bahas asing.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">8.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Menghindari hal-hal yang dapat menghambat belajar, seperti perasaan takut, malu, marah, kesal, dsb.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">IV.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">CARA BELAJAR</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Belajar di sekolah</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sekolah merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang mempunyai tugas dan fungsi menyelenggarakan proses belajar untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan siswa perlu memahami hal-hal sebagai berikut :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Siswa harus memahami tujuan pendidikan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Siswa harus memiliki sifat terbuka, artinya dapat menerima guru sebagaimana adanya.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Siswa harus mempelajari dan menyiapkan alat pelajaran untuk esok harimya.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Siswa harus penuh minat dan perhatian dalam menerima pelajaran dan menyingkirkan hal</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">e)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">yang mengganggu konsentrasi dalam menerima pelajaran.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">f)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Siswa hendaknya bersikap kritis dalam menerima pelajaran</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">g)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Siswa harus memiliki dorongan dan semangat yang kuat untuk maju, memiliki sifat ingin tahu dan ingin menguasai ilmu pengetahuan.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">h)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Siswa hendaknya menghindari sifat malu bertanya untuk meminta penjelasan mengenai hal hal yang kurang dipahami.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">i)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sisa harus berusaha untuk mencapai nilai yang setinggi-tingginya dengan prestasi sendiri tanpa menggantungkan dengan orang lain.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">j)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Siswa harus mengikuti pelajaran dengan aktif, artinya siswa tidak hanya mendengarkan tapi juga berinisiatif dalam memahami pelajaran dengan membuat catatan yang perlu.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">k)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Setibanya dirumah, siswa harus mengulangi kembali hasil pelajaran yang dipelajari di sekolah.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Belajar dirumah</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Siswa dalam menuntut ilmu harus melakukan konsentrasi dalam belajar. Untuk dapat belajar dirumah secara baik hendaknya memilih waktu dan tempat yang tepat serta nyaman. Meja dan tempat duduk yang kurang enak dapat mengganggu konsentrasi dalam belajar. Siswa perlu dan harus belajar di rumah setiap hari dalam waktu tertentu bukan terus menerus tanpa henti.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Belajar dalam berkelompok banyak sekali manfaatnya. Siswa yang belum memahami sesuatu hal dapat memperoleh penjelasan teman yang sudah paham. Sebaliknya siswa yang sudah paham akan lebih mahir karena ia mengutarakan hal yang sudah diketahui. Dalam kelompok belajar hendaknya ada ketua kelompok dan dalam pembentukan kelompok belajra perlu memperhatikan jarak rumah dan jumlah anggota kelompoknya.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">V.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Pentingnya perpustakaan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Di setiap sekolah terdapat perpustakaan, karena perpustakaan merupakan sumber utama untuk memperoleh bahan bacaan bagi siswa. Di dalam perpustakaan disediakan buku-buku yang diperlukan siswa di sekolah. Memang perpustakaan berarti kumpulan buku-buku. Oleh karena itu didalam perpustakaan disediakan buku baik berupa buku pelajaran maupun buku yang berhubungan dengan ilmu pengetahun dan teknologi. Buku-buku tersebut akan memberikan wawasan yang lebih luas kepada para siswa dan komponen sekolah yang memanfaatkannya. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Cara Memanfaatkan Perpustakaan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Adanya perpustakaan harus dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Untuk dapat memanfaatkan perpustakaan perlu memperhatikan hal-hal sebagai berikut :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mengetahui jadwal kerja perpustakaan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mengetahui peraturan yang berlaku di perpustakaan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mengetahui tata cara menjadi anggota perpustakaan. Hal ini penting karena dengan menjadi anggota perpustakaan maka dapat memanfaatkan semua fasilitas yang ada diperpustakaan.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">d)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mengetahui system pengelompokan buku yang digunakan oleh perpustakaan tersebut. Biasanya buku yang memiliki subyek sama diletakan ditempat yang sama.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">e)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mengetahui penggunaan kartu catalog yang biasanya disusun menggunakan alphabet nama pengarang.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">f)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Pemahaman secara khusus tentang cara meminjam dan mengembalikan buku yang dapat dibawa pulang.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">g)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mulailah membaca buku di perpustakaan dengan memulai judul buku, nama pengarang, penerbit, dan tahun terbit.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">h)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Bacalah buku tersebut dari halaman pertama sampai dengan halaman terakhir secara tepat.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">i)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ulangi membaca buku dari bab ke bab secara teliti sambil mengingat-ingat.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">j)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ulangi mebaca buku tersebut secara pelan-pelan dari bab ke bab sambil memeberi tanda pada kalimat yang dianggap penting.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">k)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Salinlah kalimat yang telah diberi tanda ke dalam buku catatan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">l)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Pahami dan atau hapalkan hasil catatan tersebut hingga mengerti.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">m)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Buatlah pertanyaan dan jawaban sebagai test diri (selftest) untuk mengetahui letak kekurangan kita.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
<br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">VI.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">PEMANFAATAN WAKTU</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Pentingnya Waktu</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sebagai manusia kita hidup dalam lingkup ruang dan waktu. Kita hidup dalam suatu ruang tertentu dan dalam waktu tertentu yang harus dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Ruang dan waktu dapat dibedakan tetapi sulit untuk dapat dipisahkan. Kita perlu memperhatikan penggunaan waktu yang kita miliki, sebab waktu yang telah lewat tidak akan terulang lagi. Tuhan telah menyediakan waktu kepada kita untuk hidup, dan kita perlu memanfaatkan waktu hidup kita dengan sebaik-baiknya. Siswa perlu memiliki motto bahwa “Time is time, waktu adalah waktu.” Waktu makan untuk makan, waktu istirahat gunakan untuk istirahat, waktu belajar gunakan untuk belajar. Gunakan waktu luang sebaik-baiknya. Tanpa memperhatikan penggunaan waktu maka hidup kita akan kacau dan tanpa teratur. Banyak siswa kurang dapat mengatur dan menggunakan waktu dengan sebaik-baiknya, akibatnya akan mengganggu dalam belajar. Dalam hal ini sering terjadi jika besok pagi akan ujian atau test menjadi bingung belajar dengan alas an tidak punya waktu. Hal ini karena waktunya telah terbuang sia-sia akibat tidak dapat menggunakan waktu dengan baik.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mengatur Waktu</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa orang berhasil mencapai sukses dalam hidup adalah orang yang hidup teratur dan berdisiplin menggunakan waktu. Mereka mungkin pedagang, politikus, ilmuwan, guru dan karyawan yang disiplin dengan waktu. Disiplin seperti ini tidak datang dengan sendirinya akan tetapi melalui latihan yang ketat dan disiplin yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu waktu yang tersedia oleh siswa harus dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Setiap siswa harus memiliki jadwal kegiatan sehari demi sehari dan mentaatinya dengan baiknya. Dengan membuat jadwal kegiatan setiap hari dan motto TIME IS TIME pasti akan mempermudah mewujudkan harapan dan cita-citanya.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">VII.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">PENUTUP</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sekolah adalah lembaga pendidikan temapat pendidikan tempat berlangsungnya kegiatan pendidikan. Dalam pelaksanaannya Kepala dibantu oleh wakil kepala, guru mata pelajaran, guru BP, karyawan dan siswa.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Setiap siswa harus tunduk dan mentaati tata tertib sekolah dalam mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar serta mau berperan serta dalam melaksanakan memelihara dan menjaga keamanan sekolah.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Agar siswa dapat berhasil dengan baik maka setiap siswa harus belajar dengan tekun dan teratur. Waktu yang ada hendaknya digunakan dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk kerperluan belajar dan hal hal yang berguna demi masa depan siswa. Masa depan hanya dapat dinikmati oleh orang yang mau belajar.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Semoga Bermanfaat</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"> Taken from: <cite><b>didinwahyudin</b>8.blogspot.com</cite></div></div>English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5277814570741302324.post-32725873047159280852011-11-12T22:04:00.000-08:002011-11-12T22:04:25.006-08:00Kinds of Expression in English<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
Macam-Macam Ungkapan Dalam Bahasa Inggris<br />
Kinds of Expression in English<br />
<br />
Ada beberapa ungkapan yang dipelajari pada tingkat SMA/MA kelas XI. Berdasarkan KTSP, inilah beberapa ungkapan yang dipelajari pada kelas XI SMA/MA <br />
<br />
Semester 1:<br />
Expressions of giving and asking for opinion<br />
Expressions of satisfaction and dissatisfaction<br />
Expressions of advice and warnings<br />
Expressions of someone fulfilling request<br />
Expressions of relief, pain and pleasure<br />
<br />
Semester 2:<br />
Expressions of attitude (giving opinion, agreement and disagreement)<br />
Expressions of love<br />
Expressions of sadness<br />
Expressions of anger, embarrassment and annoyance<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
…………………………………………………… ……………………………<br />
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ASKING FOR OPINION<br />
• What do you think of …?<br />
• What are your views?<br />
• What’s your opinion?<br />
• Is it right what I have done?<br />
• What about …..?<br />
• How about ….?<br />
GIVING OPINION<br />
• I’m convinced that …..<br />
• I reckon ….<br />
• I consider that ….<br />
• According to the expert, I …<br />
• In my opinion …<br />
• I think …<br />
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Example Expressions of giving and asking for opinion<br />
<br />
X : what do you think of SMAN 1 Cimaragas?/<br />
Y : I think SMAN 1 Cimaragas is good. It has enough facilities, professional teachers, and many other. How about you?<br />
X : yea…I think so.<br />
………………………………………………………………….<br />
<br />
EXPRESSING SATISFACTION <br />
• I’m satisfied with …<br />
• I’m satisfied at …<br />
• I’m glad with what you’ve done.<br />
• It’s really satisfying.<br />
EXPRESSING DISSATISFACTION <br />
• I’m not satisfied with …<br />
• It’s not very nice …<br />
• It’s really not good enough.<br />
• I’m dissatisfied by ….<br />
• Oh no.<br />
<br />
Example Expressions of satisfaction and dissatisfaction <br />
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</div></div>English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5277814570741302324.post-61898870223471730232011-11-12T22:03:00.002-08:002011-11-12T22:03:55.743-08:00KAMUS ISTILAH BAHASA INGGRIS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> (Kumpulan topik dalam "HOW DO YOU SAY THAT?")</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Bahasa Indonesia > English</span></b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">"<span style="color: blue;">Cuekin aja lagi</span>" > "Don’t let it bother you", "Don’t think about it"</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ngedumel </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">> Whining, complaining</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nirlaba</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> > Non-profit</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mau, harus</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> > Slang-"wanna," "gotta"</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kata –kata mutiara</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> > Proverbs</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kesemutan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> > (leg,arm) fell asleep</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kram</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> > Cramp</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pikiran kosong</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> > "My mind went blank"</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Urakan > Rowdy/unkempt</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Norak > Tacky/in bad taste</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ge-er > Big-headed/egotistical</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mejeng > "See and be seen,"/pose</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gaul > Very social/ social butterfly</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kuper > Unsocialized/introverted</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mengerling > Wink/flirt</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Melirik > Stare/flirt</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rumit/bingung > Confound</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tahi lalat > Mole/birthmark</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Plin-plan > Wishy-washy</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Telur setengah matang/matang > Soft-boiled/hard-boiled egg</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bermulut manis > Lip service, sweet-talk</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Amburadul > Chaotic, disorganized</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Selangit;berbunga-bunga > "Top of the world"</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Leyehan > Lay down</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mulet > Stretch</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Latah > Parroting;copycat</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pemimpi, Pengelamun > "Head in the clouds," dreamer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Yang lain > The others, another</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Salam > Greetings</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tunggu sebentar > "Hold on" </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(Bingung) > "Hang on, are you telling me..?"</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alat musik tiup > Wind instruments</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kena batunya > You had it coming</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lari seperti dikejar setan > Run as if chased by a ghost</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hanyut > Drowning</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sunatan > Circumcision</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sensasi > Sensation, sensational</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Muntah/muak > Fed up</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Aduh amit-amit > "God forbid" </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dukun bola > Dukun-shaman, Dukun bola-like a mascot</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gotong royong > Cooperative</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Angon sapi > Cowboy </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Cemburu buta > Jealous rage</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Patah hati > Broken heart</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gagu > Mute </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kutilan > Wart</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mencurigakan > Slang-"sketchy"</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tidak begitu, ngga juga > "Not so much"</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Buyar > Lapse (in concentration</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pakem > Responsive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bersin > To sneeze </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hidung meler > Runny nose</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pedagang kaki lima > Street vendors</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pedagang asongan > Peddler</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bagus, hebat > Great! </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bodoh > Moron, imbecile (insults)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tidak apa-apa > No problem, no big deal-"no biggy"</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dikitik-kitik > To be tickled</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gosong > Burnt</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kasih saran ya > Please give me advice, okay?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sok tahu > Smart aleck, Mr.Know-it-All</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Uleg-uleg > Pestle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Melotot > Bug-eyed</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Jebol > Collapse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Penjebolan hukum kolonial > The end of colonial laws</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Puisi > Poem</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pantun > Poem, verse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Peribahasa > Proverb: "The longest journey begins with a single step."</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nongkrong > To sit around doing nothing</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Saya lagi nggak mood ></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ngomong sama kamu > I do not feel like talking to you right now</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Jangan sok puitis deh kamu > Hey you, cut the silly nonsense</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ngos-ngosan > Out of breath</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ekonomi ngos-ngosan > Economic slump</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tabu > Taboo</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">BS-Bayar sendiri-sendiri > To go dutch (everyone pays for their own meal)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kantong kempes/tongpes > Flat broke</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Minta maaf atas kesalahan yang > Please forgive me for making a big/</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lumayan fatal > near fatal mistake </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sinting > A crazy, nutty person</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Cinta buta > Love is blind</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Terapi > Therapy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Serak-serak basah > Throaty, husky voice</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gombal-rayuan gombal > Baloney</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Genit > Flirtatious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sok > Arrogance</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Jangan kapok main ke sini, yach? > Please come visit again</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Etika muslimah berpakaian > Muslim women’s dress norms</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nglilir > To stir from sleep</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ngiler > To drool or want something badly(drool over something)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Cepek > 100 in Chinese (in Indonesia)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kekasih gelap > Secret lover</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mengecil > To shrink</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Psikiater > Shrink, psychiatrist</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dasar kamu nich > It is no surprise, it is expected of you</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ingin sekali menang/ senyuman maut> Killer instinct(in sports)/ killer smile</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PD-Percaya diri > Self-confidence</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">BT-Bete, butuh teman > Lonely, needing a friend</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rasain > Serves you right</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Naksir > Have a crush on someone</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sampaikan salam saya pada > Give my regards to…</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">EGP-Emang gue pikirin > I don’t care,whatever</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Apapun nanti hasilnya > Come what may</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Malam Jumat > Thursday night</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Jumat malam > Friday night</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dilarang buang sampah di sini > No littering</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dilarang berada di sana tanpa tujuan> No loitering</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dilarang parkir di sini > No parking</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lua ada acara malam ini nggak? > Are you free tonight?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ih, ngegemesin banget sih! > Aww, so cute! (I could just eat you up!) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></div>English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5277814570741302324.post-10353882726959067962011-11-12T22:03:00.001-08:002011-11-12T22:03:30.791-08:00SKL BAHASA INGGRIS SMP/MTS 2010/2011<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">STANDARD KOMPETENSI LULUSAN</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS TINGKAT SMP/MTS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2010/2011</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">No</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">KOMPETENSI DASAR</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">MATERI</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Reading </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(membaca) merespon makna yang terdapat dalam teks tulis fungsional pendek sangat sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan terdekat </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(Notice/caution/warning) makna teks </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merespon makna yang terdapat dalam teks lisan gfungsional pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar, dan berteima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(Greeting card) Informasi tersirat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Tujuan komunikatif</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(Short Message) Informasi rinci tersurat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi tersirat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(Invitation) Informasi tersirat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Tujuan komunikatif<a name='more'></a></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merespon makna yang terdapat dalam teks tulis fungsional pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dalam kontks kehidupan sehari-hari</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(Announcement) Informasi rinci tersurat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna kata/frasa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(Advertisement) Informasi rinci</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna kata /frasa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(Label) Informasi tersirat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna kata/frasa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(Personal leeter/e-mail) informasi rinci tersurat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi tersirat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna kata/frasa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merespon makna dan langkah retorika secara akurat. Lancar berterima dalam esei sangat sederhana yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan terdekat dalam teks berbentuk descriptive dan procedure </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk descriptive dan recount</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Descriptibe tekxt (mainan kesayangan ) Informasi tertentu</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna kata/frasa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi tersirat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Procedure text (makanan khas suatu daerah di Indonesia) informasi rinci tersurat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna kata/frasa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi tertentu</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Recount (pengalaman yang lucu/memalukan) gambaran umum</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi rinci tersurat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi tersirat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam eseai pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam tks berbentuk recount dan narrative</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Narrative text (cerita rakyat Indonesia) Informasi rinci tersurat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Pikiran utama salah satu paragraf</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna katafrase</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Pesan moral</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar, dan beterima untuk berinteraksi dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks bertentuk procedure dan report</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Report text (pekerjaan tertentu) gambaran umum</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi rinci tertentu</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna kata/frasa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Tujuan komunikatif</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">7</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk descriptive dan recount</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Descriptive text (objekct/gedung terkenal) Informasi rinci tertentu</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna kata/frasa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi tersirat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">8</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Membaca nyaring bermakna tekws fungsional dan esei pendek dan sangat sederhana berbentuk descriptive dan procedure dengan ucapan, tekanan dan intonasi yang berterima</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Procedure text (memainkan permainan tertentu) Informasi tertentu</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi rinci tesurat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna kata/frasa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">9</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merespon makna yang erdapat dalam monolog pendek sederhana secara akurat lancar dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk narrative dan recount</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Narrative (fairy tale)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Pikiran utama salah satu paragraf</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Gagasan utama</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi tersirat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">10</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merespon makna yang terdapat dalam monolog pendek sederhana secara akurat lancar, dan beterima untuk berinterkasi dengan lingkungan sekitar alam teks berbentuk narrative dan recount</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Recount (replika berita kejadian tertentu dari koran) Gambaran umum</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi rinci tertentu</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna kata frasa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">11</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merespon makna dan lngkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima utnuk berinteraksidalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks berbentuk narrative dan report</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Report (tanaman)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi tetentu</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Pikiran utama salah satu paragraf</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi tersirat</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Makna kata/frasa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">12</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mengungkapkan makna dan langkah tetorikak dalam esei pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahas tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berteima untuk berinterkasi dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks berbentuk narrative dan report</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Narrative (popular story)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Informasi tertentu</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Gagasan utama</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Pesan moral</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">13</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Writing </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mengungkapkan makna dalam monolog pendek sangat sederhana dengan mengguanakan ragam bahsa lisan untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan terdekat dalam teks berbentuk deccriptive dan procedure</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Kata ganti</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Kata kerja</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Kata benda majemuk (noun phrase)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></li>
</ul></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">14</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mengungkapkan makna dalam bentukteks tulis gingusional pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa bu\\tulis secara akurat, lancar dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Menyusun kata acak (openeing suatu surat)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">15</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mengungkapkan makna dalam monolog pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk recount dan narrative.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Menyusun kata acak (kalimat simple present continous tense)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">16</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mengungkapkann makna dalam monolog pendek sederhana dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksio dengan lingkungan sekittar dalam teks berbentuk recount dan narrative</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Menyusun kalimat acak (narrative text fabel)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 33.75pt;" valign="top" width="45"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">17</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 296.25pt;" valign="top" width="395"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Merespon makna yang terdapat dalam monolog pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk narrative dan recount</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0cm; width: 165pt;" valign="top" width="220"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Menyusun kalimat acak (recount text)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sumber: http://jumadiana.wordpress.com </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></div>English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5277814570741302324.post-67191698581770899392011-11-12T22:03:00.000-08:002011-11-12T22:03:01.337-08:00Genre: Narrative Text<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Materi, Soal dan Pembahasan Bahasa Inggris Ujian Nasional SMP<br />
Narrative Text, adalah teks yang isinya merupakan cerita atau kisah tentang sesuatu. Contoh narrative text: cerita rakyat (folktale), cerita binatang (fable), Legenda (legend), cerita pendek (short story), dan sejenisnya. Di dalamnya terdapat konflik/puncak masalah yang diikuti dengan penyelesaian. Fungsi utama teks ini adalah untuk berkisah atau menghibur pembaca.<br />
<b>Ciri-ciri narrative text:</b><br />
1. Generic Structure:<br />
• Orientation: berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa atau apa, kapan dan dimana)</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
• Complication: Berisi puncak konflik/masalah dalam cerita. Sebuah cerita boleh memiliki complication lebih dari satu.<br />
• Resolution: Pemecahan masalah. Bisa berakhir dengan kegembiraan (happy ending) bisa pula berakhir dengan kesedihan (sad ending).<br />
Catatan:<br />
Terkadang juga susunannya (generic structure): Orientation, Complication, Evaluation, Resolution dan Reorientation. Untuk “Evaluation” dan “Reorientation” merupakan optional; bisa ada bisa tidak. Evaluation berisi penilaian/evaluasi terhadap jalannya cerita atau konflik. Sedangkan Reorientation berisi penyimpulan isi akhir cerita.<br />
2. Grammatical features menggunakan tenses “past”<br />
3. Sering menggunakan kata penghubung waktu (temporal conjunction), misalnya: once upon a time, one day, long time ago, …<br />
<i>Contoh Narrative Text</i>:</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(A Nigerian Folktale )</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Here is the story. A long time ago, when the world was new, the Sun married the Moon and they lived as happily as can be. They lived in a little cottage near the Ocean.<br />
<br />
You know what? One day, the Sun and the Moon invited the Ocean to their house for a visit. The Ocean liked it so much. He wanted to stay in a little cottage. The Sun and the Moon liked the Ocean and hoped the cottage would be big enough for all three of them.<br />
<br />
So the Sun and the Moon invited the Ocean to stay with them. What happened then? Then came the Ocean with all his friends; the whales, the fish, the tortoises, the crabs and all the creatures that live in the sea.<br />
<br />
Oh my….. The water rose higher and higher in the cottage. Soon, there was no more room for the Sun and the Moon. Oh, how poor they were. They rose up into the sky where they have lived ever since. Well, that’s the story.<br />
sources:<br />
http://yusufe.wordpress.com<br />
http://haarrr.wordpress.com </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></div>English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5277814570741302324.post-40532802699265720852011-11-12T22:02:00.001-08:002011-11-12T22:02:29.021-08:00English Free Test<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Answer the questions correctly!!!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Why did the snake prey the mouse</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Long time ago there lived a snake and a mouse. They were a couple of friend. They loved each other.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">One day the snake wanted to go far away from the den. He asked to the mouse to keep his jewel. But the mouse destroyed the jewel become pieces. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">After the snake came back, he asked for his jewel to the mouse. But there was no one at the den and so even the mouse. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Knowing his jewel was lost, the snake angry so much to the mouse. And he cursed the mouse that he will eat the entire mouse he met. So the mouse became a prey for the snake until now.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The snake angry so much to the mouse because ...</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“He asked to the ...(P2)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The word “He” refers to ...</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Generic structure of the text are..</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The purpose of the text is ...</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 17pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Smoking is very dangerous for body health. First, The tar of cigarette can cause stricture in the lung. So the lung will not work properly. Second, nicotine in the cigarette can cause heart attack, impotent. Furthermore, it is very dangerous for woman pregnant. It can cause trouble on embryonic.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 17pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">So that, smoking is very dangerous for our health. It should be avoided as hard as we can. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The text mainly tells us about..</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“Furthermore, <u>it</u> is very...” (P1).</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The word “it” refers to ...</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">7.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Main purpose of the text is ...</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">8.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">How many arguments are presented in the text above?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The Perfect Husband</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Several men are in the locker room of a golf club. A cell phone on a bench rings and a man engages the hands-free speaker function and begins to talk. Everyone else in the room stops to listen.<br />
MAN: "Hello"<br />
WOMAN: "Honey, it's me. Are you at the club?"<br />
MAN: "Yes"<br />
WOMAN: "I'm at the mall now and found this beautiful leather coat. It's<br />
only $1,000. Is it OK if I buy it?"<br />
MAN: "Sure, go ahead if you like it that much."<br />
WOMAN: "I also stopped by the Mercedes dealership and saw the new 2007<br />
models. I saw one I really liked."<br />
MAN: "How much?"<br />
WOMAN: "$80,000."<br />
MAN: "OK, but for that price I want it with all the options."<br />
WOMAN: "Great! Oh, and one more thing. The house we wanted last year is back on the market. They're asking $950,000."<br />
MAN: "Well, then go ahead and give them an offer, but just offer $900,000."<br />
WOMAN: "OK. I'll see you later! I love you!"<br />
MAN: "Bye, I love you, too." </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="display: none; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/"><span style="color: blue; display: none;">Understanding Types of Text</span></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
The man hangs up. The other men in the locker room are looking at him in astonishment. Then he smiles and asks: "Anyone knows whose phone is???!!!"</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">9.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">What is the kind of the text?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">10.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> The funny part or the twist of the text is ...</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">11.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">What is the man</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></div>English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5277814570741302324.post-22064050699476055582011-11-12T22:02:00.000-08:002011-11-12T22:02:08.277-08:00Sample Speech Of Kartini's Day<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sample Speech Commemorating the Day of Kartini</span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Dear Mr and Mrs ...<br />
Dear Mr. Chairman of the RW ...<br />
Mr Chairman of the RT ...<br />
Adolescents and youth peer territory ...<br />
Ladies and noble presence,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.<br />
Prosperous and happy congratulations also goes to our audience and the presence of a religion other than Islam.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
<br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">On this happy morning, let us reflect and pray together for a moment, hopefully we are up this morning still blessed with happiness by God the Almighty, given the power to give thanks always, the grace and guidance of Almighty God. Gratitude, let us prove to keep running and stay away from the obligation imposed by Allah the Lord is the Most Just.<br />
<br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Furthermore, on this blessed morning, we should also grateful for the opportunity given by God the Almighty God's love, who by his grace we can also jointly held a ceremony commemorating the "Day of Kartini." Kartini's name, is not foreign. Even in this present life had etched an attitude, especially the attitude of the mother, the attitude of the adolescent, who reflects the ideals of the noble mother of Kartini.<br />
<br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">As a woman who certainly could not leave his nature as a woman, it now increasingly appears that the fellow seated himself as a warrior nation, has been able to put ourselves Indonesian woman as a fighter who did not want to say number two on the men.<br />
<br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">That being assertive women that directly reflect the ideals of Kartini's nobility. That attitude also shows how the Indonesian human rights is addressed. Especially a woman's right to participate in putting yourself to build your nation of Indonesia.<br />
<br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">It is not exaggerating if women today are able to talk parallel to the menfolk. Even in our village has a lot of women who rank even higher than some of the brothers. This shows that our nation, especially the women really have realized how important the role and ability of women in upholding the life of the nation, state and society.<br />
<br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">We always commemorate Kartini Day every year. But should not at times when we display this warning just reserved for the work and women. But more than that, hopefully every day, every period of the Indonesian women still struggling and still aspire, as a nation that perfumed name.<br />
<br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">May God always bless us, especially the women of Indonesia in establishing national and state life. May the glorious women grow, grow strong in keeping the big names of the nation, state, society, and do not forget, may remain victorious in keeping the family name. Amen!<br />
<br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Suffice it used to welcome us all, billahitaufiq walhidayah,<br />
Wassalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></div>English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5277814570741302324.post-83548362675271905282011-11-12T22:01:00.001-08:002011-11-12T22:01:45.403-08:00How To Learn English Easier<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping"></link> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: purple; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The best ways to learn English as second language faster.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">Several Tips </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Learn English Slowly</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
First you learn to <b>listen</b>.<br />
Then you learn to <b>talk</b>.<br />
Finally, you can <b>read</b> and <b>write</b>.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;"><br />
</div><ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Listen to English every day</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Listen to English radio.<br />
Watch English TV.<br />
Go to English movies.<br />
Use online lessons.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Make an English/ESL friend</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Make up conversations.<br />
Practise dialogues.<br />
Use beginner textbooks.<a name='more'></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><ol start="4" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Read English stories</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Start with children's storybooks.<br />
Try ESL readers.<br />
Read advertisements, signs and labels.<br />
Try EnglishClub.com for Young Learners.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><ol start="5" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Write down new words</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Start a vocabulary (new word) notebook.<br />
Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...).<br />
Make example sentences.<br />
Always use an English-English dictionary first.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><ol start="6" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Keep an English diary</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Start with one sentence.<br />
How do you feel?<br />
How is the weather?<br />
What did you do today?<br />
Write another sentence tomorrow.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><ol start="7" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Visit an English speaking country</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Learn English more quickly.<br />
Stay with an English family.<br />
Hear native speakers talk.<br />
Have a fun experience.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; page-break-after: avoid;"><b><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Where do you start?</span></b><b><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Why do you want to learn English?</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Before you begin (or go back to) studying English, ask youself one question. <b>Why do I want to study English?</b> Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to? Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Set goals</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">If you know why you want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country. Great. Your goal might be to learn "Survival English". Perhaps you already know many useful phrases, but you want to improve your listening skills and pronunciation. Whatever your goals are, write them down.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Make an agenda</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">How long do you need to study to achieve your goals? This answer is different for every student. The important thing is to be realistic. If you work 60 hours per week, don't plan on spending another 40 hours a week studying English. Start off slow, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging, but not too difficult. Find out what works for you. After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust your study schedule accordingly. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Make a commitment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Learning English requires a lot of motivation. Nobody is going to take your attendance when you aren't in class. If you are sure you are ready to begin studying, make a commitment. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Have fun learning English!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doing. If you aren't having fun learning English, you're not studying the right way! You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time. Make up your own rewards program to give yourself incentives to stay on task.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; page-break-after: avoid;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; page-break-after: avoid;"><b><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Study of the 4 Key Skills <br />
(Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; page-break-after: avoid;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Most students want to communicate better in English. If this is one of your goals, it is important to study a <b>balance</b> of the four major skills. Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing are the main (macro) skills you need to communicate in any language. Being very good at only <b>one</b> of these skills will not help you to communicate. For example you need to be able to read well before you can write well. You also need to be able to listen before you can speak. It helps to think of these communicative skills in two groups.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">INput <<< </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Listening (in through your ears) <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Reading (in through your eyes)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul></ul><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">OUTput >>> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Speaking (out through your mouth) <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Writing (out through your hand)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul></ul><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">It's simple. Think of it this way. First you have input. Next you have output. First you listen to someone ask you a question. Second you speak and give them your answer. First you read a letter from someone. After that you write back to them. These are examples of communicating.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Input and output don't necessarily go in a specific order. Sometimes you speak first and then you listen. Sometimes you write about something you hear. During communication, the person you are communicating with uses one of the opposite skills. Therefore, in order to understand each other, everyone must be skillful in all four areas.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Some students want to know which skill is the most important. Since all of the skills rely on each other, they are all important. However, to communicate we do use some skills more often than others. For example, about 40% of the time that we spend communicating we are simply listening. We speak for about 35% of the time. Approximately 16% of communication comes from reading, and about 9% from writing. These statistics are for an average communicator in English. Depending on someone's job or situation, these numbers may vary.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Each of these main skills have micro skills within them. For example, pronunciation is a type of speaking skill that must be practised in order to improve communication. Spelling is a skill that makes understanding the written word easier. Grammar and vocabulary are other micro skills. Micro doesn't mean they are unimportant. Macro skills such as listening are very general, while micro skills are more specific.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">For the best results, create an agenda that combines all four areas of study. Allow one type of studying to lead into another. For example, read a story and then talk about it with a friend. Watch a movie and then write about it. This is what teachers in an English class would have you do, right? EnglishClub.com has lessons in all 4 key skills (and all minor skills), as well as many outside links to help you study further.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">1. <span style="color: purple;">How to learn LISTENING</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Listen to the radio</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Don't always have a pen in hand. Sometimes it helps to just listen.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Watch English TV</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Children's programming is very useful for ESL learners.<br />
Choose programs that you would enjoy in your own language.<br />
Remember that much of what you hear on TV. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Call Automated Answering Machine recordings</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
You can find these numbers at the front of telephone books in many English-speaking countries. Before you dial, make sure that you are calling the free numbers.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Watch movies</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Choose ones with subtitles, (provides useful notes on popular movies).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Use Internet listening resources</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Every day there are more and more places to<span style="color: black;"> listen english online.</span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">2. <span style="color: magenta;">How to learn SPEAKING and pronunciation</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Talk to yourself</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Talk about anything and everything. Do it in the privacy of your own home. If you can't do this at first, try reading out loud until you feel comfortable hearing your own voice in English.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Record your own voice</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
This might feel very uncomfortable, but it will help you find your weak pronunciation points. Listen to yourself a few days later. Which sounds do you have difficulty hearing?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Use the telephon</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Participate in class</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Learn common idioms</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Understand the sounds that your language doesn't have</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
For example, many languages don't have the "r" sound. These sounds require extra practice.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Recognize that teachers are trained to understand you</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
When you get out into the real world, average people will have a more difficult time understanding you unless you practise speaking slowly and with proper pronunciation.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Practise minimal pairs</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Study word and sentence stess</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Practice tongue twister</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">3. <span style="color: magenta;">How to learn READING and vocabulary</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Read something every day</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Children's books, simplified readers (Penguin), newspapers, magazines, Internet sites, novels, and much much more...<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Read what interests you.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Remember that you learn better when you are having fun.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Read at the appropriate level</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
You want to learn new vocabulary, but you also want to understand what you are reading. If you are looking up every word, the reading is too difficult.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Review Who, What, Where, When, Why for each story you read</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
You can do this for almost any type of reading. Who is it about? What happened? Why did it happen? Where did it take place? When did it take place? This is very useful when you have no comprehension questions to answer. You can write or speak your answers.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Always have an English-English dictionary nearby</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
It is a bad habit to always rely on a translation dictionary or electronic dictionary.<br />
Think of your english dictionary as your life line.<br />
Use online dictionaries when you are using the Internet (keyword online dictionary).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Record vocabulary in a personal dictionary</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Keep this notebook separate from other work <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Record vocabulary in alphabetical order (an English address book works well because it has letters of the alphabet) <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Record the part of speech (sometimes there is more than one) <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Write a sample sentence for yourself (don't use the one from the dictionary) <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Review your personal dictionary (especially new entries) every night before bed<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul></ul><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">4. <span style="color: magenta;">How to learn WRITING and spelling</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Keep a diary/journal</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Don't always pay attention to grammar. Free-writing can be very useful. It can show you that writing is fun. Have fun with the language.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Write emails in English</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Stay in contact with teachers or other students.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Rewrite your local news in English</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
This is another exercise that can be done on a daily basis. Remember that regular activities are the best ones.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; page-break-after: avoid;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; page-break-after: avoid;"><b><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt;">More TIPS for learning English</span></b><b><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">Don't be afraid of grammar<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Grammar is for communication</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Sometimes students get obsessed with grammar. This is especially true for students who grew up with strict grammar schooling. Remember that you only study grammar in order to communicate. Practise with a few exercises, then write an essay or have a conversation and try to use your new tools.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Isolate your weak points</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Don't waste time on grammar exercises that you already understand just because they are easier for you. Concentrate on grammar that is difficult for you. If you are unsure of where your problems are, write a few short essays or paragraphs and ask a teacher to circle repeated errors. Then you can look up your problem and practise it.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Teach grammar points to a friend</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
Find a friend who studies at a lower level than you. Teaching will force you to remember the rules and to understand them properly. Try preparing a worksheet for your friend.<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">Improve your homework skills<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Stay organized. Keep separate notebooks for exercises, writing, and vocabulary. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Use a pen that you love. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Study in short, regular periods. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Allow a short amount of time for review. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Study in a place where you feel happy and comfortable. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Don't allow distractions. Consider email, TV, and the telephone (unless in English) off limits while you are studying. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Have a drink and snack handy so that you don't have to get up. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">If you study in pairs or groups, make an English-only rule.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">Visit an English-Speaking Country<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Take a language holiday. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Stay with a homestay family. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Learn from native English teachers. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Gain access to English culture. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Get a part-time job. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Volunteer. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Make native English friends. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Make friends with people from other countries. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Become more confident. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Hire a tutor. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Offer language lessons/swap in your own native tongue.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">Dardized test such as TOEIC or TOEFL<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Qualify for a better job in your country (TOEIC). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Get accepted to an American college or university (TOEFL). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Use guided-study text books. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Study a broad range of whole language. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Track your improvement easily (test scores). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Learn idiomatic language. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Learn business English (TOEIC). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Improve your vocabulary quickly. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Take classes and get access to many listening exercises. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Challenge yourself to improve your score. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Learn and practise proper essay format (TWE/NEW TOEFL). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Become a grammar expert. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Improve your general knowledge.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">Fun with English Ideas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Have an English-only evening once a week. Cook in English (rewrite your recipe in English) or watch English movies. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Write an English love letter. (If your loved one doesn't understand English that's even better!) <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Write English (These are excellent and simple for writing, pronunciation and rhythm practice.) <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Rewrite fairytales, jokes or instructions in English. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Go out and pretend you don't understand your native language (try to get by in only English). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Go online and find the lyrics to your favourite English songs and sing along to them (use a search engine). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Learn the words to English Sing along when you hear them on TV (sporting events). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Invent an English character for yourself (with job, family, etc). Write this person's biography. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Buy an English board game (like Monopoly or Scrabble). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Play cards in English. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Start up or join an English reading or conversation club. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Talk to yourself in English while you clean or do the dishes. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Go around the house and try to name everything in English (furniture, clothes etc). Look up words you don't know.</span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">May those all usefull especially for the writer. Tose all taken from several sources.</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div></div>English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5277814570741302324.post-47006947818939332442011-11-12T22:01:00.000-08:002011-11-12T22:01:12.843-08:00Masterly English Autodidact<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping"></link> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">(<span style="color: #cc0000;">The way to master English for second language user</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: magenta;">Tips and ideas to master English easier and faster.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">There are many ways to master English. One of the ways is learning English autodidact. It means we learn English by ourselves, without teacher or tutor. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">And here are several ways to master English autodidactic. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">First, we have to remember the vocabulary as many as we can. Then practice them every day and every time. Don’t mention about pronunciations, we just remember the words and its meaning in our language. After we master in vocabulary section, the thing we should do is practice our pronunciation. Practice the words in correct pronunciation, slowly but must.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The second, we have to master in grammar section. To master in this part we just practice and do many exercise such as Tenses exercise and making sentences. We can read grammar book, for example “grammar in usage book”, and many other books related the way to master grammar. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">After we master both of them, we can practice our English by native speaker, we can found them at beach and public places.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Finally, we can speak English well and of course we can communicate by people all over the world.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">That’s all the tips and may this be useful for you and especially for the writer. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Thanks………….. Go success!!!!<o:p></o:p></span></div></div>English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5277814570741302324.post-41569532332574515262011-11-12T21:59:00.000-08:002011-11-12T21:59:58.082-08:00Classroom English<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso" rel="Edit-Time-Data"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping"></link> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Many textbooks contain a Classroom English section devoted to useful words and phrases that are often used during an English lesson. You can find them usually at the beginning or ending of a textbook and they may be titled something other than “Classroom English”. One of the benefits of using the classroom English in a textbook is the fact that students have access to the textbooks whenever they want and therefore have no excuse not to use classroom English.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Please adopt some of these phrases into your everyday speech in the classroom and encourage your students to do so as well. A student should not be saying </span><span lang="JA" style="font-family: "MS Mincho";">わからない</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> (wakaranai), instead they should be comfortably using “I don’t understand.”</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The use of classroom English is a good beginning step for encouraging students to feel comfortable in a foreign language and for them to begin to “think” in that language. The more times they use the phrases, the comfortable they will be. The goal is to get students to react in English, rather than in Japanese. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Below are a list of good classroom English expressions. Feel free to use these or other that you find. You do not need to use every expression listed. You can begin with a few expressions and gradually increase the number of expressions you use in your class. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5277814570741302324&postID=4156953233257451526" name="BeforeLesson"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5277814570741302324&postID=4156953233257451526" name="bef"></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span><b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Before the Lesson</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMINI%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" u2:shapes="_x0000_s1067" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025" width="704" /> <br clear="all" /> <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Greetings</span></u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Good morning, everyone.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Good afternoon, class.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">How are you this morning, <i>Mikako</i>?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Mikako, how are you today?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Do you have a cold?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">What a lovely day! <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">What a rainy day!<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Isn’t it warm this morning?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">It’s a humid day, isn’t it?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Today is very cold, isn’t it?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Role call</span></u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Hiroshi? Yes / Here<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Is Yukiko absent today? No, she is coming. Yes, she’s absent.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Where is Mikio? He is absent. He is in the office.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Beginning the Lesson</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 3pt;"> <td style="height: 3pt; padding: 0cm; width: 0.3pt;" width="0"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm;"></td> <td style="padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMINI%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" u2:shapes="_x0000_s1047" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026" width="704" /><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br clear="all" /> <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Please sit down, everyone.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Let’s begin today’s lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">It’s time to begin, please stop talking.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Let’s quickly review the last lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Try to answer my questions.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Right / Correct / Nearly Right / Close / Almost<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Let’s start on page 60. Let’s start at line 10.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Turn to page 12.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Please look at the blackboard.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Look at your textbooks.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Now open your textbooks to page 33.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Come to the blackboard.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Write this down in your notebooks.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pass back these sheets/handouts.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Reading </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 1.5pt;"> <td style="height: 1.5pt; padding: 0cm; width: 0.3pt;" width="0"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm;"></td> <td style="padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMINI%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" u2:shapes="_x0000_s1048" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027" width="704" /><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br clear="all" /> <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Please listen carefully (to me).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Repeat!<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Repeat after me.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Kenichi, you read Bill’s part.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Read this out loud.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Keiko, begin reading at line 5.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Okay, stop there, thank you.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Next, Masaki.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">What is the English/Japanese word for . . . ?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">How do you say it in English?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Please summarize the first paragraph.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">What is the paragraph/section/story about?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Let’s do some translation work.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Questions</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 3.75pt;"> <td style="height: 3.75pt; padding: 0cm; width: 0.3pt;" width="0"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm;"></td> <td style="padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><img alt="http://www.gifu-net.ed.jp/kyoka/eigo/CommunicativeEnglish/05-8aClassroom%20English_files/image001.gif" height="2" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMINI%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_4" width="705" /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br clear="all" /> <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Any questions?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Do you have any questions?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Now I’m going to ask you some questions.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Who knows the answer?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Raise your hand.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Please raise your hand if you don’t understand.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Try to answer by yourself. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Try again.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A full sentence, please. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Use a full sentence please.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Make a sentence.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Say it in a loud voice.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Louder, please!<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Again, please.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Do you understand?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> (I don’t understand.)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> (I don’t know.)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> (Please say it again.)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> (Once more, please?)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Ending the Lesson</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 2.25pt;"> <td style="height: 2.25pt; padding: 0cm; width: 0.3pt;" width="0"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0cm;"></td> <td style="padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><img alt="http://www.gifu-net.ed.jp/kyoka/eigo/CommunicativeEnglish/05-8aClassroom%20English_files/image004.gif" height="2" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMINI%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_5" width="705" /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br clear="all" /> <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">There will be no homework for today.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">For homework, please do the exercises on page 9.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Today’s homework is . . . <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Please read pages . . . to . . . for homework.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Tomorrow, we’ll study Lesson 6.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">There’s the bell.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">That’s all for today.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The lesson is over for today.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">We’ve run out of time.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Goodbye, class.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See you on Friday.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Have a good day!<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Have a nice weekend!<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See you next week.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Good job today.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></div>English Learning Spacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12386413348370329744noreply@blogger.com0